Raft Or Mat Footing Foundation

Mat foundation also known as a raft foundation or floating foundation is a way of giving extra support to a building.
Raft or mat footing foundation. Since this soil is not able to support the building on its own a mat foundation is built. Usually mat foundation is spread over the entire area of the structure it is supporting. One reason is if the soil on which the building is constructed does not have a bearing capacity. A raft foundation also called a mat foundation is essentially a continuous slab resting on the soil that extends over the entire f.
Mat foundations are sometimes preferred for soils that have low load bearing capacities but that is going to need to support high wall or column loads. Lecture note cosc 421 m e. Raft foundation is actually a thick concrete slab resting on a large area of soil reinforced with steel supporting columns or walls and transfer loads from the structure to the soil. Raft or mat foundations.
A raft or mat foundation consists of a large concrete slab or a slab and beam system resting on soil or rock and supporting all the loads through a number of columns or walls. The mat foundation which is sometimes known as a raft foundation is a combined footing that could cover the whole area under a structure supporting several walls and columns. Strap footings raft or mat foundation. In one words where deep foundation like pile foundation are not economical and feasible and isolated column footing is impracticable due to large footing size or over lapping of neighbor footing raft foundation is the economical solution.
Haque 2 shallow foundations are usually located no more than 6 ft below the lowest finished floor. Raft or mat foundations a raft foundation also called a mat foundation is essentially a continuous slab resting on the soil that extends over the entire footprint of the building thereby supporting the building and transferring its weight to the ground. When the raft foundation is supported on piles it is called a piled raft. A shallow foundation system generally used when 1 the soil close the.
At those places we use mat foundations to distributes the whole loads of the structure to the soil when the area of the footing was increase than the soil load bearing capacity will also increase because this foundation reduces the stress on the soil at the same place. There are many reasons why mat foundation is chosen by builders across the globe.